Donald Trump has benefited
from a certain squeamishness among his opponents about labeling him for exactly
what he is ever since Hillary Clinton declined during the 2016 campaign to call
him a racist. The tell-all memoir from his niece Mary Trump now makes clear
that, apart from his racist rhetoric and racist policies, Trump is in fact a
racist, who casually uses the n word and anti-Semitic slurs in family settings.
Trump benefited as well
from a certain hesitation among his critics about labeling him as a fascist
despite the evident elements of fascism in his campaign. Trump’s current policy
of sending federal forces into Democratic-led cities demands labeling him for
what he is. “I have held off using the f word for three and a half years, but
there is no longer any honest alternative,” Robert Reich, the former Obama
secretary labor, tweeted last month [June 2]. “Trump is a fascist, and he is
promoting fascism in America.”
Jennifer Szalai, a critic
at The New York Times, noted Reich’s tweet in her recent
review of books about fascism: On Tyranny by the Yale
historian Timothy Snyder and How Fascism Works by Jason
Stanley, a professor of philosophy at Yale and son of Jewish refugees from World
War II. Szalai contrasted Reich’s tweet with the previous hesitation among
Trump’s critics to describe him as fascist.
“The word fascism is so
loaded that even some of the president’s most vociferous detractors had long
been reluctant to use it,” Szalai wrote. “Ever since Trump became the
Republican Party’s standard-bearer in 2016, the term has been floated and then
dismissed for being too extreme and too alarmist, too historically specific or
else too rhetorically vague.”
One dictionary defines
fascism as “far-right, authoritarian ultranationalism
characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, as well
as strong regimentation of society and the economy . . .” Certainly, Trump’s
campaign harked to the kind of far-right, ultranationalism that Hitler and
Mussolini espoused. He also displayed the same penchant for theatricality and violent
thuggery that they wielded to gain power.
John McNeill, a professor
of history at Georgetown, was among the experts who noted the elements of
fascism in Trump’s campaign before the election. Writing in The
Washington Post three weeks before the election, McNeill listed,
among other common attributes, Trump’s hypernationalism, militarism,
glorification of violence, and leader cult. “Fascists,” McNeill noted, “always
looked to a leader who was bold, decisive, manly, uncompromising, and cruel
when necessary.”
Behind in the polls and helpless
against the coronavirus pandemic, Trump needs something to demonstrate his
prowess as a leader. He turned to deploying federal forces in a number of
Democratic-led cites in an effort, in his own words, to “dominate” cities
supposedly beset by widespread anarchy and out-of-control crime.
The National Guardsmen and Border
Patrol agents dispatched, supposedly, to protect federal property may not be
brown-shirted storm troopers, but dressed in camouflage with no IDs visible they
are behaving more like Trump’s paramilitary wing than as professional law
enforcement. In Portland, Oregon, for example, federal agents have been seen
arresting protesters without cause and pushing them into unmarked vehicles. Christopher
David, a Navy veteran, suffered two broken bones in his hand when an
unidentified federal agent beat him with a baton after David had approached the
line of officers to challenge them to obey the Constitution.
For his part, Portland’s
mayor Ted Wheeler describes the federales’ presence as worse than unhelpful:
like pouring gasoline on a fire, he said. Wheeler himself succumbed to tear-gas
early Thursday morning [July 23] after the feds released canisters of some
irritating gas while the mayor was speaking with protesters. Wheeler told the
crowd that the feds’ presence amounted to “an unconstitutional occupation,”
according to news accounts.
"The tactics that have
been used by our federal officers are abhorrent,” Wheeler said. “They did not
act with probable cause, people are not being told who they are being arrested
by, and you've been denied basic constitutional rights.”
The critics of Trump’s
tactics include two of President George W. Bush’s former Homeland Security
chiefs: Michael Chertoff and Tom Ridge. Chertoff described Trump’s tactics to the
Washington Post’s Greg Sargent last week [July 22] as “very problematic" and "very unsettling."
Appearing
on the PBS NewsHour [July 23], Ridge likened Trump’s tactics
to “a reality TV approach” unlikely to help local authorities resolve urban
problems. The former Pennsylvania governor told moderator Judy Woodruff that
there was “no conceivable scenario” in which he would have agreed to federal
agents’ presence in cities without prior consultation with and agreement from
the local authorities.
As
acting DHS secretary, Chad Wolf disavows any need to have local buy-in. “I
don’t need invitations by the state,” he said on Fox News [July 20]. “We’re
going to do that whether they like it or not.” Speaking to the New
York Times columnist Michelle Goldberg, Snyder noted that
authoritarian regimes such as Franco’s Spain and tsarist Russia also deployed
border agents against domestic enemies. “The people who are used to committing
violence on the border,” Snyder explained, “are then brought in to commit
violence against people in the interior.”
Even
if the historical analogy is imperfect, Trump’s policies are fascist and no
more than barely lawful. The time to mince words has long since passed.
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